Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Role of Activating Home-school Partnership in Education of Essay

The Role of Activating Home-school Partnership in Education of Mentally Retarded and Its Effect - Essay Example with their companions in the network liberating offers them a chance to be and communicate subsequently a definitive improvement in their correspondence. Understudies experience more correspondence in the actuated organization through association than a specific study hall. An association domain setting gives the understudies a chance and supports them in expanding an assortment of aptitudes in social, social and scholarly communication. Moreover, the understudies in organization joint effort create physical coordination and aptitudes by watching those in the network, school and family. Consideration of the understudies in organization is a fundamental methodology in guaranteeing that seriously hindered understudies obtain and build up their relational abilities similarly as their different companions (Allen and McLaughlin, 1995).. Along these lines completely enacted self-teach association is significant in guaranteeing the improvement of relational abilities among the impeded under studies. Normally creating peers The home - school association is fundamental in the advancement of the intellectually debilitated understudies. Companions, both in school and network assume a significant job in this consideration procedure (Cole and Meyer, (1991. Hindered understudies are allowed a chance to cooperate and watch the conduct of the run of the mill peers in the public eye thus assisting their turn of events. Friends effectsly affect the life and improvement of the impaired understudies. They assume significant jobs of coaches and advisers for the intellectually impeded understudies thus contributing decidedly towards disabled’s improvement. The companions in the actuation procedure, are useful from multiple points of view. They help different understudies to deal with their correspondences, encourage their collaboration and cooperation both in the public eye and class setting just as blending of themselves and the... This paper favors that actuation of self-teach organization results to changes in the arrangement of training that expects to improve the instruction. This offers ascend to assistive innovation that changes the lives of the intellectually debilitated understudies as it makes it feasible for them to take an interest in more exercises that the beforehand; you couldn't. Moreover, the assistive innovation perceives the distinctive extraordinary qualities of the intellectually hindered understudies along these lines giving the abberations in the utilization to benefit the understudies. This valuable and fundamental innovation requires the joint effort of all partners for them to be made accessible to understudies. The family should have its influence in taking in the use from the schools in order to help their youngsters while at home to guarantee progression. The joint effort additionally guarantees that the exercises done outside the study hall setting yet are in accordance with that cl ass is adequately performed. Beside the typical educators, there are numerous expert facilitators that assume steady jobs in the organization focused on the effective incorporation of the procedure. This exposition makes an end that self-teach association assumes a significant job in the advancement of understudy instruction just as accomplishment at all degrees of society. There is better correspondence, improved educator understudy relations and more profound comprehension of the practices and needs of the understudies that are acknowledged through this organization. There is need thusly to build the coordinated effort of family, network and schools to improve training and expectations for everyday comforts of the intellectually impeded understudies.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Development of an Enterprise Resource Planning System Essay

Riordan Manufacturing Inc. is a worldwide plastics producer that was established in 1991 and utilizes 550 individuals. They have since extended to three areas in the U. S. what's more, one in China. Because of these extensions the organization is presently encountering correspondence and handling issues. Every framework should be associated with the others so as to improve the following and efficiency just as correspondence between frameworks. We have been approached to build up an arrangement to execute a framework to interface the entirety of the individuals and areas into one undertaking framework that will give the organization access to data from any area whenever. This report covers our arrangement to accomplish this objective for Riordan Manufacturing Inc. Proclamation of Scope and Goals Riordan Manufacturing has mentioned that an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) be created and utilized in the San Jose, California; Albany, Georgia; Pontiac, Michigan; and Hangzhou, China workplaces. The objective of this ERP venture is to smooth out the assembling, conveyance, and stock administration frameworks over all plants and to utilize just a single framework. The recently proposed framework will give Riordan Manufacturing an abundance of chance to develop its business and support the clients that it has as of now. The new framework will help the organization in getting the objectives that it has gone ahead with in its missions explanation by giving answers for its clients. Every one of the four Riordan Manufacturing workplaces is using diverse programming projects to deal with their assembling, dissemination, and stock. This kind of conditions gives almost no usefulness. The productivity of this is likewise overpowering on the grounds that each plant fundamentally isn't speaking with one another more than one framework. The entirety of this makes it hard to follow precisely stock, create significant reports, react to the data demands from partners, and to settle on significant choices. Riordan Manufacturing needs an incorporated arrangement that will give continuous access to information for announcing, stock, and appropriation. The extent of the undertaking is as per the following: * A record that recognizes explicit demonstrating of the product that the organization wishes to be actualized in all cases just as its dates for execution and go live arrangement. Nitty gritty undertaking intend to screen and track the advancement of the execution * A correspondence plan so status, forthcoming occasions, achievements, and other general data can be imparted to the task group just as the partners. * Risk evaluation so as to recognize any issues that may emerge all through the extend and have an alternate course of action built up before these issues emerge. * A simple to utilize end client condition will be executed. * All modules of the ERP framework will be tried preceding execution * End clients will be prepared in the utilization of the framework and all modules before usage. Specialized and end client documentation will be made and finished before execution. * Process and procedural documentation will be made and finished before usage * All upkeep and bolster duties will be doled out to the individuals who will oversee after execution We will likewise hold a post usage gatherings and have assess the task usage preceding the end of the undertaking (Apollo Group, 2012). Bolster Measures for Success We trust it is essential to follow achievement in steps. We will utilize Microsoft Project as an undertaking the board instrument. This will enable us to follow costs, work, time and assets to guarantee that the venture is going as arranged and furthermore to know whether there are any issues in any of these territories. We will probably acquire the task on schedule and inside spending plan while as yet meeting the entirety of the prerequisites for an effective execution. Achievement is a progressing objective and the focal point of measure should be taken significantly after the venture has been finished to uncertain that decisions made during the execution despite everything delivering benefit. Changes made should be made during the help stage if extra usefulness is required. Adding more areas or applications to the framework may likewise require adjusting the estimation guidelines of achievement. Rundown of Project Feasibility To decide the plausibility of this task various variables must be thought of, the first being the monetary achievability. Monetary achievability mulls over the general expense of usage and upkeep of the ERP framework. It poses the inquiries of rather there be any cost reserve funds through execution of an ERP? Can be ERP increment the income for Riordan? What's more, after some time, will speculation into the ERP decline (O’Brien and Marakas, 2009)? As a rule, it must legitimize that the general expense of the ERP give a sufficient return of speculation (ROI) back to Riordan (Motiwalla and Thompson, 2009). Next operational practicality is taking a gander at rather Riordan’s foundation can as of now handle the requests of an ERP framework. At that point if not, changes will must be made to those frameworks some that the executed ERP can work effectively. Likewise, it takes a gander at the proposed ERP and rather it fits the plan of action of Riordan (O’Brien and Marakas, 2009). At long last, specialized achievability must be taken a gander at, to decide whether current innovation can take care of the issues address by Riordan (Motiwalla and Thompson, 2009). Proposed Systems Requirements List Some of the framework prerequisites expected to improve the usefulness of Riordan’s crude material and completed item following procedure are as per the following (O’Brien and Marakas, 2009): * Unify the procedure at all offices to follow crude material coming into them. So buying can arrange material in an increasingly effective way. * Unify the procedure at all offices to screen the creation levels at each plant so the executives and deals can design future techniques. * Unify the procedure at all offices to give constant stock control so the board can all the more likely arrangement and organize stock control. Assurance of Requirements The perspectives that will guarantee the data required for this undertaking is assembled effectively are: realizing who ought to be included, what inquiries to pose, detailing an arrangement, and settling on the technique for conveyance. Each partner should be distinguished and reached for required client prerequisites. When the partners have been recognized making a rundown of inquiries waiting be addressed will help with arranging and deciding the conveyance technique. Partners can survey the inquiries before their month to month partner meeting. The various kinds of conveyances are framework perception, interviews, polls, report survey, or Joint Application Development (JAD) meetings. Data gathering methods will be utilized to decide the users’ needs. In light of these requirements the suitable ERP framework can be planned and actualized. The accompanying methods will be utilized to assemble data required on the present procedure; framework perception, interviews, polls, report audit, and Joint Application Development (JAD) meetings. Since a significant part of the assembling, dispersion, and stock administration are accumulated through manual procedure, a framework perception and meetings will be dealt with at the same time to archive the whole procedure and framework all through every area. Watching framework use will give incredible understanding into who is utilizing the framework and how they are utilizing it. Framework perception incorporates manual procedures, for example, contrasting transportation records with booked requests accepting report. Partners to be reached for necessities will be constrained to the accompanying jobs with Riordan Manufacturing; individual from request delivering group, individual from deals office, individual from assembling group, truck drivers, transporting territory administrator, individual from accepting region group, getting representative, and stock assistant. A survey is a financially savvy method of social event extra supporting data. This strategy for social event prerequisites will be utilized for truck drivers since they are out and about. The utilization of an online arrangement for the polls to be finished will be the best. During the framework perception, meeting, and poll stage a rundown of current archives utilized will be incorporated. These models will be looked into for data required for the proposed ERP framework. Prototyping Another famous strategy utilizes documentation however at an elevated level and consolidates with a procedure of fast plan and testing of a working model of an answer. This strategy is called prototyping. This technique is gainful in light of the fact that it permits the clients and partners to perceive how their prerequisites will be utilized to deliver the framework procedure. Taking the significant level prerequisites and transforming it into a UI that is visual to the client and is a working model to perceive how it will stream. This takes into consideration cooperation and can transform a few prerequisites into various arrangements and figure out which necessities are obligatory and which ones will be discretionary. It gives an all the more genuine feel to what the framework procedure will resemble and takes into account visual affirmation this is the thing that the organization is searching for (Owens, 2009). Rundown of Confirmed Requirements As it stands now the organizations most refined area is the San Jose office. The ERP that is dwelling in that area ought to be adjusted all through one another area. Alongside this the establishment of a VoIP framework which will take into consideration an all the more streaming type of vocal correspondence between the organization and its clients. It likewise permits the business group or any individual who is outside the workplace to associate and acknowledge calls in any event, when not on location. The entirety of the areas ought to have a product redesign from the current to Microsoft Office 2010. Passageways ought to be introduced with the goal that every office see’s just the data that is vital for their utilization. This entrance should just be conceded through the specialized IT staff after

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Treatment of Investments in Intellectual Property at Apple Research Paper

The Treatment of Investments in Intellectual Property at Apple - Research Paper Example While these characteristics have become the focal point of guideline of SFAS 2 and ensuing measures SFAS 68 and 86, the target assurance thereof stays tricky and uncertain, and in this way open to administrative prudence. The examination additionally remarks on the distinctions in bookkeeping treatment among principles, for example, between the SFAS and the IAS, concerning R&D consumptions. In the past it has been discovered that guidelines takes into account huge discounts of gained R&D for the acquirer, which have been fixed by as of late created principles encapsulated in SFAS 141 and 142. From distributed reports, Apple shows up significantly and officially agreeable with these guidelines; be that as it may, more noteworthy detail and data on explicit ventures inaccessible in the distributed reports would be required by a sitting and skilled body to survey whether these medications are completely consistent with the letter and soul of SFAS. ... How near reality a firm evaluates the estimation of its advantages relies on how dependably the bookkeeping treatment reflects the idea of the benefit. Unmistakable resources are handily esteemed; elusive ones are progressively equivocal. Of every immaterial resource an innovation organization, the most significant †and generally hard to evaluate †is its licensed innovation, and the innovative work exertion that goes into building it. Research endeavors, when effective, establish the framework for the company’s wages as long as possible, and in this way ought to be promoted; nonetheless, since a decent measure of R&D endeavors are not fruitful, there is likewise a likelihood that these expenses would have transient ramifications that doesn't legitimize deterioration into what's to come. This examination paper will look for answers to the inquiry: How does a high-innovation organization with its own exclusive innovative work treat its R&D consumptions treat it s innovative work costs in its budgetary reports, given that innovative work endeavors might possibly bring about attractive items? The investigation will concentrate on the methodology applied in Apple, Inc., the organization of decision on account of their prominent, profoundly effective new innovations in close to home specialized gadgets, for both equipment and programming. U.S. GAAP for Research and Development Expenditures The U.S. Sound accounting guidelines is the collection of bookkeeping rules and norms as per which budget reports for organizations in the U.S. are readied, especially traded on an open market and held organizations and non-benefit associations. The U.S. GAAP is epitomized in the

Monday, June 8, 2020

Roles of an Educational Leader - 1650 Words

Roles of an Educational Leader (Coursework Sample) Content: Roles of an Educational LeaderNameInstitutionDateRoles of an Educational LeaderThe current context of educational leadership involves global, technological, cultural, political, and economic forces for change. With such external pressures, loss of control of some of the educational responsibilities given to various educational leaders is inevitable. Therefore, it is imperative for educational leaders to know their responsibilities, in order to ensure effective coordination of activities in the school (Huber, 2009). This paper aims at exploring the various roles of educational leaders, while at the same time responding to some practical situations that occur in schools. Currently, the roles of educational leaders are complex and diverse. They entail provision of intellectual and social development, and ensuring appropriate student-discipline in the school and the community.Educational leaders assume a number of roles to support students, and ensure teachers perform the ir roles effectively. They are responsible for educational programs, management and development of their staff, learning outcomes, and maintaining relationships between the school and its community. It is the duty of an educational officer to encourage teacher-parent relationship in order to ensure students problems are handled amicably. They should provide space and time for teachers to meet with parents at school to discuss how to improve their student's performance (Mulford, Leithwood Silins, 2004). In addition, they should coordinate school safety workshops, which pave way for quality education and encourage public support of schools.Students are usually involved in various crimes/misbehavior incidents in the school. Therefore, an educational officer should initiate programs that enhance student responsibility. This can be done by having student leaders, and encouraging peer-to-peer counseling, where students can share their problems freely, and help each other with prompt solu tions. Moreover, educational leaders should ensure that there is effective communication between the students and teachers. In some instances, students do not feel free to express their problems to their teachers. Thus, an educational leader should ensure measures are in place to reduce the gap between students and teachers that may hinder problem-solving process.Additionally, an educational leader should set a clear sense of direction. He/she should develop a shared understanding of the schools activities and goals, among the staff members. This understanding acts as a basis for a sense of purpose/vision. With a clear understanding of the school's goals, the school staff will be able to make sense of their work, and enhance their performance in order to achieve the set goals. Another prominent role of an educational leader is to assist teachers in planning and implementing learning activities, which will benefit student's intellectual needs. They should ensure teachers have the app ropriate content and resources required in the teaching process (Ramaley Holland, 2005).It is the role of an educational officer to ensure a health relationship with community leaders in order to make the school safer. Some of the evil acts such as drug abuse and theft, which occur outside the school, are detrimental to the school's success. However, an educational leader can ensure such acts are eliminated in the community around the school, by working hand in hand with the community leaders (Reinhartz Beach, 2004). He/she should hold series of meetings with the community residents to brief them on the problems that directly relate with the surrounding community. Community residents should also be invited to participate in various activities in the school.Business leaders play an integral role ensuring success in schools. They have vested interest in quality education of their employees' children. They also have well-trained staff, which can be helpful in helping students to sele ct their careers wisely. As a result, educational officers should arrange regular presentations by various business leaders to teachers, students, and parents. Practical advice is essential in explaining various career opportunities. With health school-business partnerships, it will be easy for the school administration to acquire, various resources needed in the school. This is because some of business leaders can supply these resources at a subsidized price or even donate them.Problem solving process in schools is one of the outstanding challenges in ensuring achievement of the set goals. Many schools do not have a concrete plan of solving problems or punishing students involved in various crimes. It is the responsibility of an educational officer to ensure a problem-solving plan is in place, in order to ensure students concur to the set rules and regulations. Students should not only be punished, but also they should be explained why they should not repeat such an offense (Huber, 2009). In addition, a distinct way of punishing student will help teachers in knowing the appropriate methods of punishing students, which will not create a gap between the students and the teachers.Lastly, it is the role of an educational leader to ensure that teachers execute their roles effectively. In some instances, teachers may be engaged too much in their personal matters forgetting the roles they are supposed to play in the school. To avoid such instances, educational leaders should ensure teachers are motivated to perform their duties, and disciplinary actions are taken on teachers who perform poorly. He/she should also ensure teachers meet the required standards set by the country's education ministry (Reinhartz Beach, 2004).Responses to practical situations in the schoolIn the case of Ms. Colora, a teacher of an eighth grade, where one of the student Johnnie', has his head on the desk for most of the class, there are a number of disciplinary actions to take. The first t hing is to have brief background information about the student. Mostly, students borrow such behavior from their parents. For instance, if one of the parents is disrespectful and mocks the other in front of the children, such behavior will be inculcated into the children. As a result, they will always mock everyone who comes their way. Therefore, if Johnnie comes from such a background, the parents should be involved in the problem-solving problem. As an educational officer, I will explain to the parents the roles they have to play in eliminating such a behavior in their child. I will also urge them not to solve their differences in front of their children. I will also explain to Johnnie how such behavior is detrimental to his future life, and punish him accordingly. I will also make some follow up, to know whether Johnnie has adjusted.In handling the threat given in the boys' bathroom, I will first explain to police officer that any threat given by students should not be taken ligh tly, because its consequences can affect lives of many students. As a result, it was necessary to involve them in handling such a case. Then I will initiate official investigations on the issue. To avoid creating tension among the arriving students, I will have their teachers explain to them the situation at hand, and why it was necessary to take precautionary measures. As way of knowing the involved students, I will initiate a way, whereby students can submit names of the suspected students anonymously. This will ease up the process of knowing the involved students. After the cleanup process is complete, the school activities will be resumed as normal. However, I will advice the teachers to report any queer behavior they take note of among the student fraternity regarding the threats.Since the problem at the Green Street High school occurs in the beginning of the seventh period, it is necessary to first, know the weird thing with the lesson. Presumabl...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Code Of Conduct Should Be Created - 994 Words

In today’s global business environment, a company or organization needs to take social responsibility. Therefore, a code of conduct should be created because it is important as it is served as the guideline for the company or organization. A good guideline can provide to the employees a course of action on how to deal with unexpected situation. It also helps to construct a positive working environment and trust between the company and employees. A good set of rules can also help shape the company to a better culture and value, and distinct itself from the competitors. As in the field of apparel industry, for a company to become ethical is necessary because it effects our overall living conditional, from the smallest part of the garment, fiber, to the discard of the garment. Code of Conduct As an owner of an apparel manufacture who does not just produce its own garments but we also work with oversea suppliers, retailers, and costumers we to create our Code of conduct, that is used to ensure all aspects of our products are fulfilling the need of our community. Our first principle is that we do not use child labor because we understand it is harmful for both mental and physical developments of the child. Children who are under the age of 18 should have the opportunity to go to school for education instead. Our second principle is that we promise for fair wage, we want to ensure our workers receive their payroll on time and their wages are enough for their basic needsShow MoreRelatedEthics Of A Code Of Conduct903 Words   |  4 Pageshas been working with a code of conduct. As we all know the Code of Conduct reflects upon the ethical culture of an organization, which is taken from the company mission statement. This meeting is in part to address this con cern and to deliver the importance of having a Code of Conduct in place, which will be beneficial for both UWEAR and PALEDEMIN. This is not to imply that unethical conduct has been taking place in either company, by having code of conduct in place will help to ensureRead MoreThe Nursing Midwifery Council ( Nmc ) Code Of Conduct1728 Words   |  7 PagesWithin this assignment a discussion based on how the nursing midwifery council (NMC) code of conduct relates to person centred care will be carried out. Firstly this assignment will describe person centred care and nursing care and comment on their importance within nursing practice. This will then lead into a discussion on NMC code of conduct and the purpose it serves for nurses, midwifes and an individual receiving care from wither of these professions. Furthermore this assignment will aim to examineRead MoreNational Association Of Social Workers Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesNational Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics Overview National Association of Social Workers created a Code of Ethics to determine how and when social workers should conduct their work to ensure clients are being treated effectively. The mission of social workers is to enhance human well-being and help to meet the basic human needs of all people. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) The main focus population for social workers is those that are vulnerable, oppressed, andRead MoreCode Of Conduct And The Department Of Homeland Security1426 Words   |  6 Pagesequipment. Raytheon Code of Conduct A code of conduct is a tool used by management to implement an organization’s values, duties, and ethical standards. According to the Ethics Resource Center, a code of conduct is a written set of guidelines and a point of reference used to support day-to-day decision making. It clarifies the mission, values and principles of an organization to ensure professional and ethical standards are withheld (Why Have a Code of Conduct, 2009). A code of conduct offers guidanceRead MoreCode Of Conduct And Conduct991 Words   |  4 PagesNEA Code of Conduct vs. NAEYC Code of Conduct The NEA code of conduct and the NAEYC code of conduct, were created for the same purpose, to demonstrate the ethical principles that teachers have to uphold in their job. Although they are different, their overall principles are basically the same. It is the teacher’s job to respect all parties involved in a child’s education and they must do no harm to the child. The teacher is responsible for all aspects of the child’s education and making sure thatRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Treadway Commission ( Coso )984 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness ethics refers to a code of morals that specify what form of conduct is expected from an individual. For that reason was established a Code of Professional Conduct which provides the set of principles to guide members of an organization in performing their duties in professional and accountable way. Every member of an organization from top to bottom is responsible to act in an ethical way. Members of the company very often get i nvolved in misconduct when management sets up unrealistic objectivesRead MoreA Case Study Involving A Counselor Who Violates The American Counseling Association Code Of Ethics998 Words   |  4 Pagesthat will assist them with overcoming these issues. These counselors have ethical standards they should uphold, in hopes of respecting their client. What happens when the counselor oversteps their boundaries and imposes their own beliefs on their client? This paper will introduce a case study involving a counselor who violates the American Counseling Association Code of Ethics, which every counselor should respect. Joe is a 35 year old mental health counselor and has recently received a referral toRead MoreCode of Ethics for Computer Professionals1134 Words   |  4 PagesMost professions have codes of ethics and for the same reasons computer professionals need a code of ethics. Professions that have been in existence for many more years than the information profession have had time to recognise their ethical responsibilities. In the information field it can be more difficult to immediately recognise who is affected by the actions of an individual or organisation. This does not mean that information professionals have no moral responsibilities. It is common acrossRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And Education1366 Words   |  6 Pagesone develops the right ethics then education is essential. What we should know is that the main purpose of education lies in the enlightenment of mind that gives us and our children the ability to choose between what is moral and what is immoral. A code of ethics within any workplace is a set of written principles regarding conduct and behavior created by the organization to serve as a guide. The main objective of ethical codes is to give all employees and any intended parties a reference pointRead MoreCode Of Ethics Of Ieee. Computer Society1597 Words   |  7 Pages1Introduction Today, established ethical frameworks play a vital role in companies and organisations, espe- cially in big ones. Ethical framework, also known as code of conduct and code of ethics, is a set of guidelines, recommendations and rules, which specify expected behaviour and possible options how to make ethical decision, under different circumstances. It is crucial for every institution to set up ethical framework in order to prevent specific problems and to have es- tablished policy to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Moral Status of Robots Essay - 1172 Words

People have had this fascination with technology long before there were any texts to write down history. While the technology that humans had a few thousand years ago were not as advanced as today, they were still toying with the idea of creating machines that would have the capability to make similar rational decisions that we do. As we are entering further into the technological age, it is becoming less of a far fetch idea and more of a possibility that artificial intelligence will reach the same capacity for thought that we have. Numerous scientists and scholars have disputed over whether or not if/when artificial intelligence gets to the point where their thought process is on par with a person, that they will be afforded the same†¦show more content†¦If that is the case, then we can also never prove that a human is a conscious being because all we truly notice of others is their outward behavior. It is impossible for anyone to get inside the head of a person and figure out if they are â€Å"just going through the motions.† The next question that a skeptic could bring into the conversation about Harry is that his robot origins exempts it from being conscious. Lycan does not find this reason persuasive either. If one were to believe Harry was not a thinking and conscious being based on this reason, it is only because they harbor some prejudice against his non-human ‘birth.’ The same conclusion can be said to someone about the third reason that does not feel Harry is a conscious being because his inner composition is different than ours. If Harry can perform the same tasks as us and complete them in a similar manner, why would Harry not be considered a conscious being like that of a person? If Harry is able to’ read in between the lines’ and interpret the information like a person, then Harry really does have a mind or at least, it would be irrational for someone to deny this sort of thinking. Lycan then moved onto with the example of Henrietta. Henrietta’s’ birth was like ours, but she went through a procedure that gradually replaced pieces of her with synthetic parts. This process continued until Henrietta has essentially become an artifact. Although her physical body is noShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Computer Ethics Written By James H. Moor889 Words   |  4 Pagesprogrammed, there must be a policy that governs its use. Each technology has a different purpose ranging from a simple calculator to social robots that can teach students or show children with medical conditions how to take their medication (Davis, 2013). The potential for social robots to have a higher social status than humans is the most significant moral and ethical danger of this new technology. Such a concern illustrates how Moor s principles of computer ethics are still applicable today.Read MoreThe Problems Of Artificial Intelligence1617 Words   |  7 Pagesexpected to direct their efforts to improving themselves. They will soon reach a point, commonly referred to as a singularity, where learning and self-improvement rates increase exponentially. After this event, they will achieve superintelligence status and will likely surpass human capabilities in almost every way imaginable. While it may sound like science fiction, fear mongering, or fantasy, prominent members of the scientific and technology worlds have voiced their concern about superintelligenceRead MoreBan On Weapons And War Machinery That Were Controlled By Artificial Intelligence1964 Words   |  8 Pagesthese machines a certain degree of freedom and moral value has been a subject of controversy. Should machines be given free will beyond human control? Many researches and philosophers like Patrick Lin spoke against the issue of the letter, saying that it is â€Å"a useful letter of awareness, but nobody can predict whether robots will gain full autonomy in the future.† (Lin qtd. in Knight Par.8) While the idea of preserving human lives, the danger of robots given their free will could result in more thanRead MoreMovie Analysis : Robocop Directed By Jose Padilha1435 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell once said that â€Å"people sleep peacefully at night only because rough men stand ready t o do violence on their behalf†. What if they were robots instead of rough men? That is the idea explored in the 2014 movie Robocop directed by Jose Padilha. Robocop is the story of a company named Omnicorp that specialized in developing robotic soldiers and weapons to be used by the military. When Omnicorp sought domestic expansion in the US, they transformed severely injured police officer Alex MurphyRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal And Animal Rights990 Words   |  4 PagesThe study of good and bad, right and wrong, moral principles or value held by a person or society, promoting human welfare, maximizing freedom minimizing pain and suffering is called ethics. The discipline that studies the moral relationship of human beings and also the value and moral status of the environment and its non-human contents is called environmental ethics. It considers the ethical relationship between the humans and the environment. Animal and animal rights are the highlighted topicRead MoreRevi ew Of Dennett And Picard 1006 Words   |  5 PagesDennett and Picard Zifei Li Dennett suggests writing a program or designing a robot that feels pain to initiate a more detailed pain experiment. The example of computer simulation of hurricane shows that to conduct a qualified simulation program requires a definite theory of the conditions and behaviors of the object to be simulated. First, we write a program according to the theory of pain, input the descriptions of conditions in text, then the computer types the descriptions of results in textRead MoreDefining the Moral Status Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesBiomedical Ethics Chapter 3 Defining the moral status As time passes medicine and the healthcare system has greatly improved the life expectancy of mankind, and more options present themselves, they also come a price as to which is the right choice to make. How do we defy which life is more important, who gets to live and who has second priority? How do you determine who has a higher moral status. What properties should you base your criteria on? We will isolate and divulge onRead MoreHomelessness Is A Year Round Issue1359 Words   |  6 Pagespercent are disabled or suffering from mental illness, ten percent are due to change in family status, another ten percent are due to incarceration, fifteen percent are due to inability to pay bills, and eleven percent are due to abuse. As a community, we need to step up and solve the significant issue of homelessness. The lack of affordable housing, budget cuts, medical needs, social harmony and moral dimensions are factors that make homelessness an important concern in the United States and inRead MoreRacism And Its Subsequent Civil Liberty1234 Words   |  5 Pagesgoverns behavior. In Futurama, the largest minority group is robots. The majority of robots are self-aware and have been given free will and freedom. While a certain few robots are wealthy and a part of the upper class, most robots are treated as second class citizens. Another large minority group is  Sewer mutants. Sewer mutants are mutated humans who were initially forced to live in the sewers by law. Eventually the mutants were granted full status as citizens and are therefore granted the same rightsRead MoreNew Technologys Impact On Marketplace1425 Words   |  6 Pagesa steering wheel, if a malfunction was to occur, users do not have the access to manually maneuver their car, for instance pulling over to the curb. The second major concern that Google will have to consider is weather robotic vehicles can make moral decisions or inevitably handle ethical situations. California Polytechnic State University Professor Patrick Lin, has stressed that ethics is a vital priority that these cars will have to address. Will these self driving cars be able to effectively

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) free essay sample

An analysis of the article Assessing ADHD Across Settings: Contributions of Behavioral Assessment to Categorical Decision Making. This paper examines the above psychological article and describes the research process in school age children. The paper also challenges the practice of using a single cut-off or threshold, recommended in DSM-IV, to determine the number of symptoms needed to make a diagnosis of ADHD. In the article Assessing ADHD Across Settings: Contributions of Behavioral Assessment to Categorical Decision Making, researchers attempted to adapt methods of behavioral assessment to assess home and school functioning in a way that maps directly to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition), DSM IV (Power 2001). A school-based sample of five to twelve year of children who had been referred to a school intervention team were the participants of the study. Children were assigned to one of three groups using a multi-gate set of procedures.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Project Task a Valuation and Sensitivity Analysis free essay sample

Task A I choose Qantas Airways Limited (ASX code: QAN. AX) as the target company which is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). Qantas Airways is principally engaged in providing transport services at both international and domestic level. It is also engaged in the provision of time definite freight services. Qantas focuses on selling of international and domestic holiday tours, and associated support activities including information technology, catering, ground handling, and engineering and maintenance. It operates its business through six divisions namely Qantas, Qantas holidays, Jetstar and Qantas flight catering, Qantas freight and Qantas frequent player. In the section 1, the report deals with the valuation of the company. I will estimate the value of QAN’s on a per share basis. According to the historical prices of the company and all ordinaries, I will calculate QAN’s beta by calculating a regression on the monthly returns from QAN on the market returns in the last 5 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Task a: Valuation and Sensitivity Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And according to the QAN’s financial data, I will rebuild its historical Cash Flows. In addition, I gather relevant financial data and other non-financial information to estimate future FCF for the next 5 years. By discounting Future Cash Flows (FCF) using a discount rate given by QAN’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) I will compute the Net Present Value (NPV) of the company. So, we are able to compare our calculated NPV per share with the market share price and analyse the factors which cause the deviations. In the second section, I will conduct a sensitivity analysis to assess the sensitivity of the NPV on changes of the assumptions.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Identifying Employee Needs as a Means of Motivation †Business Management Essay

Identifying Employee Needs as a Means of Motivation – Business Management Essay Free Online Research Papers Identifying Employee Needs as a Means of Motivation Business Management Essay The motivational process in management can be treated as a need satisfying process. While motivation is universal, each employees needs are unique hence managers should focus on identifying what needs are important to each individual in order to satisfy these needs and encourage motivation. Content/need theories of motivation are primarily concerned with what motivates people whereas process theories offer a more in depth understanding of motivation looking at how and how people are motivated. To fully understand motivation managers should take both of these types of theories into account. To show the vast scope of needs in motivational processes, (and thus how each employees needs are likely unique) this essay will look at three content theories of motivation; the hierarchy of needs, Mc Gregor’s X and Y theories, and the three needs theory. Firstly, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory proposes that within every person is five needs that need to be satisfied. These include, from the bottom of the hierarchy to the top physiological needs (eg. food, shelte), safety needs (protection from emotional and physical harm), social needs (feeling of belonging), esteem needs (self-respect) and self-actualisation needs. This theory asserts that individuals satisfy these needs in a step like process. Within each of these stages there is a vast range of needs that could fit into each category hence suggesting each individuals needs could be different and unique. Secondly, the Mc Gregor’s X and Y theory is primariy a negative and positive view of employees respectively. Theory X assumes employees to be lazy, to dislike work, must be coerced to perform and that lower order needs dominate individuals. On the other hand theory Y assumes that employees are responsible can exercise self-direction and that higher level needs predominate. In this way both Theory X and Y offer wide-ranging categories of needs, suggesting the needs for motivation are not predetermined but rather unpredictable for each individual employee. Finally, there is also a three needs theory. Theses three needs include the need for achievement, the need for power, and the need for affiliation (the desire for close interpersonal relationships). This theory adds another layer as to what needs employees are motivated by. Each of the three categories are able to be adapted personally to each individual needs for instance, while two people may be high in need for power one may aspiring to be the CEO of a multinational corporation, while the other may want to manage a clothing shop. These groupings of needs can be applied to a vast scope of circumstances and individual desires. Overall, the motivational process is universal as all organisations through various strategies attempt to motivate employees in order to attain high performance and reach organisational goals. ‘Needs’ however, refer to an internal state of an individual that makes certain outcomes appear attractive. The types of needs that motivate employees have been suggested by the hierarchy of needs theory, Mc Gregor’s X and Y theory, and the three needs through. The categories within these theories are wide-ranging thus suggesting that there are no definite needs of each employee, but each individuals needs are unique. Research Papers on Identifying Employee Needs as a Means of Motivation - Business Management EssayThree Concepts of PsychodynamicMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesResearch Process Part OneThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThe Project Managment Office SystemEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaPETSTEL analysis of IndiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

Friday, February 28, 2020

In your opinion and using a case study, what is the most dangerous Essay

In your opinion and using a case study, what is the most dangerous type of terrorism in the globalized, twenty-first century Fr - Essay Example According to certain observations made by recent researchers, it has been determined that ‘Terrorism’ has detained the world’s attention in recent years since mainly 2001. In this context, it has been the result of the destructive 9/11 attacks upon the two core symbols of the power political country i.e. United States of America. The targeted buildings of America were the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon. The attack has attained a great emblematic stature as an outrage to the reputable global order and an encounter to the world’s leading power. There are various types of terrorism within the society. A few of them are ‘Sate terrorism’, ‘Cyber terrorism ‘and ‘Narco-terrorism’ among others. In recent years, religious terrorism has emerged in terms of its occurrence, measure of violence and international reach. Furthermore, it has also been observed that there has been a relative decline within secular terrorism. The ol d philosophies of class battle, anti-colonial deliverance and material chauvinism have been transformed by new and energetic infusion of religious ideologies. In this context, it can be further ascertained that religious violence has been supported by Grassroots extremist, which has been widely spread amidst the population living in the repressive societies (Martin, 2012). This study mainly focuses on the relevance of religious terrorism worldwide. Such type of terrorism usually affects the heart of common masses and attains a great reach within a shorter tenure. Furthermore, the paper intends to discuss the dangerous aspects of religious terrorism along with ascertaining the policies that are being implemented to stop it. With regard to limitations and problems that had been faced, in order to segregate the requisite materials certain difficulties arose. Based on religious beliefs and norms of the people, it was difficult to collect secondary sources pertaining to the concerned stu dy aspects. Religion is a term, which depicts emotional attachment of common masses. Consequently, a research study on such aspects involves in-depth analysis of cultural values and religious differences. The study also involves the blood shed of common masses pertaining to such dangerous act of terrorism. Part One Religious terrorism is represented as a political violence. It is propagated by a strong belief that has been imposed by the higher powerful authorities as a command for continuing with the terrorist violence. This worldly power is imposed to gain a greater glory in relation to faith. Violent acts are the results that have been committed mainly by the beliefs of the worldly power, which preaches about receiving of rewards afterlife. Considering the historical perspective related to the ‘Religious Violence’, terrorism is the end result of the strict norms and beliefs, which has been in long-term associated with human affairs. Histories related to various masse s, civilizations, nations and realms are filled with numerous examples of revolutionary believers. In this context, the revolutionary believers engaged themselves in violent activities for promoting their strong belief. Furthermore, in-depth analysis of ‘Religious Terrorism’ has proclaimed that a few of the religious terrorists are greatly inspired by the defensive motives,

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Implementation Barriers and Policy Design Deficiencies Research Paper

Implementation Barriers and Policy Design Deficiencies - Research Paper Example t the idea of prison privatization would assist the federal government to cut down its prison management costs and improve the efficiency of prison management. On the other hand, private firms perceived this policy as an opportunity for further business expansion and therefore they involved in simple contracting services for the complete management of prisons. However, the proposed policy could not meet its aimed objectives due to a number of reasons. This paper will critically analyze the prison privatization policy and assess the degree and scope of its deficiencies using the evaluative and explanatory reasoning approach. The US federal government has been experimenting with prison privatization for over 30 years. As McDonald, Fournier, Russell-Einhourn, and Crawford (1998) point out, privatization of prisons was publicly established in the United States in 1984 when the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) was contracted for the entire management and control of a prison facility at Hamilton County in Tennessee. As McDonald et al (1998) point out, it was the first time a government in the United States offered a compete takeover of a prison to a private operator; and subsequently in 1985, the CCA was further offered a contract to take over the Tennessee’s complete state prison system for $200 million. It was a marked event in the US prison privatization history as this contracting declaration influenced other US states to research more on this practice. However, the Tennessee’s proposal was defeated by the skepticism of regulators and public employees’ strong opposition. Desp ite those initial struggles, since then CCA has well expanded its business in for-profit prison. Official data indicate that US private sector operates ‘153 correctional facilities including jails, prisons, and detention centers with a capacity of more than 119,000 as of December 2000’ (cited in Miller, 2010). ‘Evaluative and explanatory reasoning’ is a general policy

Friday, January 31, 2020

Dickens Elicit Sympathy for His Protagonist Pip Essay Example for Free

Dickens Elicit Sympathy for His Protagonist Pip Essay Charles Dickens was born in 1812 and past away in 1870. Dickens was born into quite a poor family. He attended a small school until he was 12 and got a job sticking the labels onto the sides of bottles. He did not enjoy this job to the presence of vermin on the premises. His parents and siblings got arrested for being in deep debt so Dickens visited them in jail. This led him into a route of life where he had no friends and no reliable source of money. After this he got a job at a solicitor which made him fell even more strongly towards his views that lie and law were unjust. He may have thought this originally because of his parents arrests. Working at the solicitor made Dickens realise that money made life a lot easier and that lack of money brought poverty and sadness. Dickens started his writing career by writing for magazines and newspapers. Most of his money came from a monthly magazine. This is where a part of his story would be published in each issue of the magazine and the next part of the book is in the next issue. This encouraged the readers to buy the next issue and this brought Dickens his wealth. Although he was wealthy just then he would never forget the time in his life when he was force to live in poverty. I think that these life experiences of poverty and sadness may have inspired him to write about them. Such books as Great Expectations and Oliver Twist both refer to a poor child with no parents. This really shows that he is relating these novels to his own experiences. I think that Dickens may have wrote this book to really show the world was like for him but disguising himself at the same time. Maybe he wasnt meaning to refer to his past life experiences but because he will never forget these times it probably came out in his writing even if he didnt mean it to. When Dickens wrote for a monthly magazine he probably thought, if he left the story in a cliff hanger or left the reader feeling that they want to know more, then the magazine would sell more copies. He may have used Pip for this purpose, by, in the way that he makes us feel sorry for him in places where the magazine issue may have ended. He would have used things like still it was all dark, and only the candle lighted us. If the issue ended here then the reader will have just found out about Pip having to go to Satis House and will have just learned about Estella. The reader would want to know what the rest of the house is like and what happens to Pip while he is there. This quotation leaves the reader wandering if anything out to get Pip lies in the dark corridors. Dickens could be using the dark passageways as a way of showing how Pip felt about being in Satis House: he knows no-one; he is on his own and he doesnt know what might happen to him. The dark corridors may be his thoughts about the place he s in and the way he feels about it all- very alone and not sure where he stands with the candle being his only hope, but there is hope. This could relate to when Dickens parents got arrested and he was left all alone in the dark, the corridors, with only the hope of seeing them and the chance of their release at heart, which could resemble the candle. Satis house would be laid out in a darker way than it would be today de to the time that the book was written. This was during the gothic era during which other books such as Mary Shellys Frankenstein and Bram Stokers Dracula were written. This gives you a feel of the time in which Great Expectations was written in.  When Pip enters Satis house he is probably very afraid. This wasnt helped by the treatment he faced from Estella. Though she called me boy so often, with a carelessness that was far from complimentary, she was of about my own age. She seemed much older than I, of course, being a girl, and beautiful and self-possessed; and she was as scornful of me as if she had been one-and-twenty, and a queen.  This kind of grown-up and almost insulting behaviour from someone his own age must have made Pip feel very intimidated and worried of the impression he would give as he clearly likes her when he says being a girl, and beautiful. He may think that if he does not behave in a way that she would consider as appropriate and accepted behaviour of an adult then he would stand no chance in getting to know her better. This makes us feel sorry for him because he is, again, the under-dog. This time to a person, who happens to be the same age as him as apposed to the building and the surroundings that he is in. As Pip gets over the original shock of being put somewhere he has never been with people he has never met before, he begins to take in the house and its surroundings. The house is a very scary place for Pip because he is not used to the vastness and also the dark corridors and hallways. The first thing I noticed was that the passages were all dark and that she had left a candle burning there. Had Pip been used to these surroundings in a great house then he would not have noticed these things but thought it to be normal. Pip comes from a poor family who live in a small house in the country which, again, shows that he would really not feel comfortable in a great house with dark rooms and corridors. During Pips visit to Satis House he meets a woman called Mrs Haversham. Pips first impression of Mrs Haversham are that she is a strange lady who does nothing but sit in her room and feel sorry for herself. I found myself in a pretty large room, well lighted with wax candles. No glimpse of daylight to be seen in it. This is the first thing Pip says in the book when he enters the room. He was probably expecting to go into an open room with large windows letting in the bright day from outside. Pip would definitely have been shocked to see Mrs Haversham sitting on her own in the dim light provided by many candles. When he sees Mrs Haversham he does think she is strange because he says, With her head leaning on that hand, sat the strangest lady I have ever seen, or shall ever see. This was probably quite an awkward moment for Pip as he almost certainly didnt know how to react to seeing her, as he said, Sat the strangest lady I have ever seen, or will ever see. His views of Mrs Haversham are quite likely to be changed as he sees that everything that she has by her or on her is aged and yellow. Everything within my view which ought to be white, and had been white long ago, had lost its lustre, and was faded and yellow. This would seem very strange to Pip as most of the things in his house, that were meant to be white, were white and not allowed to age and go yellow as his strict sister-come-mother would not allow it. When Pip enters the room he says nothing of a greeting as he is so taken a-back by his surroundings and the woman sitting in the chair. When Mrs Haversham finally speaks and breaks the silence she does so in a way that shows to affection or welcoming. Who is it? This is what Mrs Haversham says in welcome to Pip. Its not really what you would expect as a greeting so he probably felt a bit bashful.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

the black death Essay -- essays research papers fc

In â€Å"The Black Death† the author Phillip Ziegler attempts to fully describe the Plague that struck Europe in 1338 and remained until 1665. The year of the great Plague of London Ziegler tries to give an unbiased account of the Plague by compiling information from contradictory sources. Ziegler begins the book with the Tartans catapulting diseased corpses into Genoese as the Genoese escape back to Europe. Following this, the author provides some insight into the Plague in Italy, Germany, and France, in which he highlights the persecution of Jews, who became the scapegoat for the Plague in Germany. The majority of the book discusses the Plague in England, dealing with the people that died.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ziegler doesn’t argue an opinion of his findings. He openly admits that he has done no original research. Instead, he presents a collection of materials and draws some conclusions based on their findings. Ziegler’s intention in writing â€Å"The Black Death’, is to provide an accurate an unbiased account of the plague that struck Europe in 1338, and to appeal to human emotions through eye witness accounts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ziegler begins with different accounts on how the plague arrived in Europe. After presenting a few ideas, poisonous fumes, or unburned or unburied corpses, Ziegler finds the real truth of the plagues origin in a bacteria known as Pasteur Ella Pestis. Pasteur Ella Pestis, which forms itself within the siles of the dead corpses, head foun...

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Childhood Development Essay

Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Patterson and Bronfenbrenner came up with a comprehensive explanation of the role that a child’s context plays in their developmental process. These two sociologists assert that children’s culture, parenting style, social network among other factors tremendously affect their overall outcome as adults. The essay shall examine the latter author’s theories with regard to delinquency. Role of contextual analysis in determining delinquent patterns   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The country is under tremendous pressure owing to the high rates of delinquency. It would therefore be very useful to place this pattern of behavior under context. Kennedy and Swenson (1995) explained that the country needed a total of one billion dollars to deal with the juvenile system which is usually brought on by delinquency factors. Some of the assertions made by these experts include the fact that juvenile delinquents are more likely than other individuals to depend on welfare as adults or to be unemployed in the future. It is therefore imperative to detect some of the possible causes of these behaviors and nip them in the bud.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   DeBaryshe, Patterson and Ramsey (1989) explain that the interactions which children have with their families have a major role to play in terms of the way children turn out in the future. It should be noted that those children with minimal guidance from their respective families have higher chances of exhibiting delinquent behavior. Additionally, these negative effects experienced by such children are likely to trickle down to their overall behavior within the school environment. More often than not, such children feel rejected by their parents are thus unable to give their all within the school environment. The overall result of this is failure.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On top of the latter, it is possible to find that most children who are exposed to negative family influences or those who have been rejected by their families tend to join socially deviant groups. The main explanation for this is that those children are looking for some sort of acceptance. While the socially deviant groups may not be acceptable by other members of the community, most of them make neglected children feel at home. When a rejected child joins such a socially deviant group, they are likely to ape the behaviors of their peers and engage in delinquent behavior.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Patterson (1996) explains that in order to understand or even determine whether a child will exhibit delinquent behavior, one ought to examine whether that respective child is exposed to good family management. Additionally, it was also necessary to look at some of the issues revolving around their parents. This factors include; availability of parents, nature of parental interactions and whether those respective individuals can understand the nature of the child’s respective challenges.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The latter mentioned authors also asserted that it was necessary to asses whether a child’s school environment was a positive influence upon their lives. This means that more often than not, children who perform poorly in school or those who feel out of place in school are more likely to exhibit delinquent behavior than their counterparts in other types of schools. Consequently, it is necessary fro such children’s parent to take part in monitoring their children’s behavior.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It should be noted that the latter authors were trying to move away from the traditional explanations of delinquency. In other words, they believed that delinquency is more a result of family interactions rather than family structures. Traditionally, it was thought that children brought up in single parent homes were more susceptible to delinquent behavior than those children who have been raised by both parents. However, contextual development adherents believe that a child can be brought up in a single parent home and fail to become a juvenile delinquent if the nature of their family relationships is strong enough. Additionally, Patterson asserts that when parents continually monitor their children, then chances of delinquency are drastically reduced. This is something that Patterson (1996) believes can occur even at slightly younger ages. The latter assertion indicates just how closely rel ated this theory is to Piaget’s child development theory.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the latter author, children learn through the processes of accommodation and assimilation. Assimilation is the process by which a child takes up certain habits or issues from their respective environments through changes in their own perceptions. On the other hand, accommodation is the process by which certain elements in a child’s minds change as a result of the assimilative processes. It should be noted that there is one major factor that is common between these respective components. It is the fact that most of the information that changes a child’s perceptions of their environment is obtained from their respective contexts. This means that context has a large role to play according to Piaget. If a child’s family, social circles or school does not stimulate certain assimilation or accommodation processes, then that child will miss out on a crucial part of their development. This therefore implies that such children have higher chances of exhibiting delinquent behavior.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Some other authors also concur with Patterson and Bronfenbrenner in terms of the causes of delinquency. Examples of such authors include Megens and Weerman (2007). They assert that the nature of a child’s social interactions have an inherent effect on their likelihood to exhibit delinquency. The latter authors believe that when children interact with peers who are likely to affect them negatively, then chances are those children will take up negative influences and hence become more deviant.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   DeBaryshe, Patterson and Ramsey (1989) explain that children who become delinquents are those ones that get negative influence from their respective schools. They believe that when certain children achieve academically, then they are more likely to be positive in their present and future lives. This means that some of the assertions made with regard to Patterson concur with these explanations. The authors believe that academic achievement acts as a go between for a respective child in terms of the nature of their parent’s role and also in terms of delinquency. Their studies showed that when children performed well in school, they were less likely to become delinquents even when their parents did not monitor them effectively. Their findings also showed that when children did not perform well in school but received discipline from their parents, then they were less likely to show delinquent behavior just like the latter mentioned category of children.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In terms of explaining the nature of social networks amongst children, Dishion and Loeber (1983) explain that belonging to deviant groups can make children more vulnerable to delinquency because it teaches children how to become delinquents. The latter authors elaborate this further by explaining that children with higher cases of conflicts between themselves are also more likely to receive less support from their corresponding peers. The overall result of this exposure is exhibition of delinquent behavior. These social groups usually engage in substance abuse and may show negative tendencies towards one another. The overall result of this is that children then become delinquents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During discussion of delinquency, one cannot ignore the effect of SES as many individuals have suggested this as a causative factor. However, research in the area has indicated that most individuals can counter the effect of SES status through parental involvement in a child’s life. These studies as indicated by Patterson et al (1989) show that most individuals may exhibit patterns of juvenile behavior if they do not have any sort of parental reinforcement regardless of their SES status. Despite the fact that most juvenile cases happen to be individuals with lower SES status, the latter authors explain that this is as a result of poor parental or family management. Had those children been exposed to greater parental discipline, their SES status would not have mattered.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Some authors explain that juvenile casers are also caused by biological factors. There are certain instances in which exhibition of violent or criminal behavior may be brought on by ones’ respective biological make-up. For instance, it has been shown that most cases of juvenile behavior occur amongst boys than it does among girls. Also, it has been found that juvenile delinquency increases as a child gets older. While one may not be able to link these biological factors to a child’s context, it is imperative to realize that certain social factors are linked to biological factors. For instance, society requires that girls should be well behaved and engage in socially acceptable behavior. This is a concept which they learn at an early age and they learn to live with it for their entire childhood. Consequently, social context has a role in determining why males exhibit greater cases of delinquency than females because boys are taught about these roles through their interactions with family, friends, school mates etc.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Additionally, it can also be asserted that the issue of age as a biological prerequisite to delinquency can also be examined in a contextual environment. Most children learn about their world as they grow older. Consequently, the older they get, the more likely those respective individuals are to be affected by their respective environments and also the higher their chances of engaging in delinquent behavior.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Children or adolescents who spend more time with other individuals who are non-family members may exhibit delinquency. Research shows that taking children away to religious or learning institutions for long periods of time deprives them, off the much needed parental guidance and eventually causes deviant behavior which may be manifested as delinquency.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Others theories also bring out the fact that children who experience excessive discipline measures usually record greater instances of delinquent behavior than those who are exposed to moderate levels of discipline. The reason for this is that children have greater tendencies to rebel against their parents or caretakers in cases where they receive heavy punishments because such children may feel that their penalties do not befit their wrongs and may therefore feel unfairly treated. Therefore, such children may have pent up anger and may therefore vent it out through delinquent behavior. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It has been shown that when parents exercise greater control of their child’s whereabouts, then they are more likely to prevent delinquent behavior. This same pattern may also be observed when parents exercise consistent discipline and also when they have supportive relationships. Biological factors have little influence on their own but they matter when analyzed contextually. Also, the issue of SES status can be minimized through effective family management. Reference   Patterson, G., DeBaryshe, B., and Ramsey, E. (1989):   A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior; American Psychologist, 44, 2, 330 Patterson, G. (1996):   Some characteristics of a developmental theory for early-onset delinquency; Oxford University Press Swenson, C. & Kennedy, W. (1995):   Perceived control and treatment outcomes with chronic adolescent offenders; Journal of Adolescence, 30, 565-560 Loeber, R. and Dishion, T.   (1983):   Early predictors of male delinquency; Psychological Bulletin review, 94, 1, 73 Megens, K. and Weerman, F.   (2007):   The Dynamics of Peer Associations and Delinquent Behavior in Adolescence; American Society of criminology report, No. 12

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Education Is The Act Of Learning Things Around Us - 993 Words

In todays society, a school education is no longer an option or privilege, but rather a necessity in America. Author John Taylor Gatto say, in â€Å"Against School,† â€Å"Do we really need school?† (143). If children will not go to school, then how they will learn to read and write? Education is the act of learning things around us and helps us to understand a goal in life. Most people who believe that ones need higher education in order to succeed in life. We often don’t understand why we need to go to school everyday and learning many subjects but when we grow up we know that children need to attend the school for many different reasons, for example; for new experiences, increased knowledge or career preparation. School education improves our knowledge, confidence, skill level and personality. Therefore, today in our society school education and system is very important to ensure a good future for our kids, and to teach them to be independent as an adult. Sch ool system plays an important role in everyone’s life, and should not affect individual behavior. In 2011, when I moved to America I went to George Washington high school. For that time, school seems to be the only place where I could learn English, but it turns the most terrible experience in my life. I had to wake up every morning and prepare my self for school. At that time I did it without interesting or enthusiasm, because I had one teacher who yelled at her students and when security came sheShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Education Important?1023 Words   |  5 PagesDe Jahlyn Massenburg October 5th, 2014 Why is Education Important? Education provides us with knowledge. It produces us with a good sense of looking at life. Education makes us able to do things right and applying information together. Education is important because it equips us with what is needed to realize our future goals. Education is important for the social development and growth of education. English and Language skills can help you to talk your ideas/thoughts out. Although calculators andRead MoreEducation Is A Way Of Knowledge Acquired, Skills Gained, And Habits Formed1266 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is a way of learning in which knowledge acquired, skills gained, and habits formed are passed from one person to the next via teaching, training, research or simply through auto didacticism. It generally occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way we think, feel, or act (Wikipedia). Education is simply learning forms of proper manners and conduct, the process of gaining knowledge, and being technically competent in a specific field. It involves cultivation of theRead MoreStandardized Testing And Its Impact On Education1547 Words   |  7 Pagesthe best in the world when it came to education and reading. 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This paper will be structured around and focused upon theseRead MoreEducational Approaches The Froebel And Montessori Methods1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe question of just what educational approach wil l best serve the needs of children as their educational and developmental needs become clearer over time comes up repeatedly on the topic of education and over the centuries of history as our society figures out just what it expects from the system of education. The purposes of this research paper will be to summarize and compare/contrast two different educational approaches the Froebel and Montessori Methods. This paper will not definitively say whichRead MoreThe Broader Picture Of Education924 Words   |  4 PagesThe Broader Picture of Education Most kids go to school expecting to learn the basic math problems, and how to spell â€Å"appreciate†. But in all honestly school is bigger than that, education has a broader picture. It’s learning life lessons and basic knowledge of the world around them. It helps them become a better person to be around and work with. Education is important in many ways. Students learn to solve the bigger problems as well as learning communication and organizational skills which areRead MorePhilosophy of Education Essays1644 Words   |  7 PagesEducation is what most of society sees as the stepping stone to a successful life. Personally, I believe education shapes us into the people we become, as well what leads us to the successes and failures all people meet; education is the foundation of life. Personally, I believe in the value of a high school English and literature class. Education is to be seen as a lifelong pursuit, rather than a stopping point, or a stepping stone. Knowled ge gives us the power we need to survive in a modern-dayRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave And Freire s The Banking Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesFreire’s Theâ€Å"Banking† Concept of Education, the idea of education and restrictions is discussed and pondered on. In The Allegory of the Cave, Plato tells us his ideas and beliefs through a story that involves three prisoners who are chained up in a cave. Their backs are towards the entrance, and they are only exposed to shadows and echoes. When one of the prisoners is released he enters a world filled with confusion and disbelief. In Freire’s The â€Å"Banking† Concept of Education, he addresses his notionsRead MoreBiblical Philosophy Of Education That Is Built Around My Own Personal Philosophy1083 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents. This paper will discuss biblical philosophy of education that is built around my own personal philosophy. It will also discuss the purpose and the reason that we are living. It wi ll help students get the knowledge about Worldview Philosophy of Life Everyone in this world has a worldview that influences them to the role they play in life. It could be a teacher, doctor, lawyer, etc. Most educators’ worldview revolves around the influences from classroom environments, the learner, and